'Let Hope Burn In Your Eyes'

On July 14th 2003, the British rock band Muse released "Stockholm Syndrome" as the first single of their album Absolution. The song is about the psychological bond between a kidnapper and his hostage. When the latter’s life is in danger, this relationship develops as a natural survival-mechanism. "Stockholm Syndrome" projects how the hostage tries carefully not to cross her captor and eventually develops feelings for him.

In ancient Rome, slaves had to walk a similarly fine line. Slavery was a harsh institution and lives were at risk since punishment was often severe; from flogging to crucifixion and from fighting wild animals in the arena to molten lead being poured down one’s throat. For a master, it was not a crime to kill his own slave. The slave was property and could be treated any way the master pleased. However, for the slave, there was a good chance of survival and even of gaining freedom. A slave could be physically and psychologically battered, and still hope for a brighter future. The circumstances were perfect for developing a Stockholm syndrome.

Bas Teunissen

Interested in hearing more about Bas Teunissen's work on the Stockholm syndrome among slaves in the Roman empire? Please register here to secure your seat. ​